7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2023-53680
NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL OPDESC() simply indexes into nfsd4_ops[] by the op's operation number, without range checking that value. It assumes callers are careful to avoid calling it with an out-of-bounds opnum value. nfsd4_decode_compound() is not so careful, and can invoke OPDESC() with opnum set to OP_ILLEGAL, which is 10044 -- well beyond the end of nfsd4_ops[].

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 7, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 3, 2026, 6:26 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-53680 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply the patch to the Linux kernel to fix an indexing vulnerability in NFSD.
  • Apply the provided patch to the Linux kernel.
  • Recompile and install the updated kernel.
  • Reboot the system to load the new kernel.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-53680 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-53680 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-53680 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-53680 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.2.11 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.107 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.24 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.14 up to (excluding) 5.10.220
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50827896c365e0f6c8b55ed56d444dafd87c92c5 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/804d8e0a6e54427268790472781e03bc243f4ee3 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64160124d5a078be0c380b1e8a0bad2d040d3a1 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f352c41fa718482979e7e6b71b4da2b718e381cc Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffcbcf087581ae68ddc0a21460f7ecd4315bdd0e Types: Patch
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Oct. 07, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL OPDESC() simply indexes into nfsd4_ops[] by the op's operation number, without range checking that value. It assumes callers are careful to avoid calling it with an out-of-bounds opnum value. nfsd4_decode_compound() is not so careful, and can invoke OPDESC() with opnum set to OP_ILLEGAL, which is 10044 -- well beyond the end of nfsd4_ops[].
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50827896c365e0f6c8b55ed56d444dafd87c92c5
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/804d8e0a6e54427268790472781e03bc243f4ee3
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64160124d5a078be0c380b1e8a0bad2d040d3a1
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f352c41fa718482979e7e6b71b4da2b718e381cc
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffcbcf087581ae68ddc0a21460f7ecd4315bdd0e
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact